Roof Styles for Red Iron Buildings: Gable, Single Slope, and Custom Options

By: Kevin Gray
Aug 10, 2025
Building Customization

TL;DR: Choosing the right roof style for a red iron steel building impacts drainage, snow load, cost, and maintenance — gable offers balance, single slope is simple and affordable, monitor adds light and airflow, and gambrel gives extra loft space; the best choice depends on your building’s purpose, climate, and budget.


Why Your Roof Style Matters?

When you construct a steel building, your roof becomes the workhorse of the whole structure. It decides how rain drains, how snow stacks, and how much headroom you get inside. The wrong style can create extra maintenance, while the right one can save you money and stress for decades.

What roof style do you want for your structure? The answer may not be as simple as you think.

In this blog, we’ll explore different roof styles for red iron metal buildings, how they compare, and which one is right for your next project. If you’re buying a red iron structure, the information below can help you make a wise purchase.

What are Red Iron Buildings and Their Roofs?

Red iron buildings are structures built from heavy I-beams. They’re designed to take on serious loads and provide unrivaled open square footage. This makes them a go-to choice for agricultural projects, businesses, factories, distribution centers, and aviation.

While a red iron building’s roof might seem like just another ordinary component of a larger structure, it plays a central part in how well it handles the environment, how it measures up to local building codes, and how long it lasts. Which one is the best choice for your design? Let’s identify the options available to you.

Gable Roofs

The gable roof is the “classic residential look” with two slopes meeting in the middle. It’s the most common choice for steel buildings and works in a wide range of climates.

  • Quick Guide to Gable Roofs:
  • Typical Slopes: 1:12 up to 4:12, though steeper pitches are possible.
  • Where It Works Best: Snowy regions or anywhere balanced drainage helps.
  • Watch Outs: Taller ridge height may bump costs; snow drifting can pile against sidewalls if other structures are nearby.
  • Best Fits: Garages, shops, barns, and big warehouses.
  • Engineer’s Note: Even weight distribution makes them reliable for longer spans.

Single Slopes

Single-slope roof steel buildings are straightforward: one slope, draining to one side. They’re clean, simple, and often easier to build.

Quick Guide to Single Slope Roofs:

  • Typical Slopes: Usually 1:12 to 2:12.
  • Where It Works Best: Buildings that need all water directed to one side for guttering.
  • Watch Outs: Uneven wall heights can look unusual; taller wall faces need careful wind bracing.
  • Best Fits: Storage buildings, add-ons, or structures with solar panels.
  • Engineer’s Note: Uses less steel than a gable; great for simple, cost-conscious designs.

Custom Roof Options for Red Iron Steel Buildings

Sometimes neither of the standard choices is quite right. That’s where custom rooflines come in.

Monitor Roofs

Monitor roofs feature a raised center with vertical sides and are often used on barns for extra light and airflow. This design can also give your workshop or storage space a bright, open feel.

Gambrel Roofs

Think of the old-style barn shape with two slopes on each side. Farmers like it because it creates extra loft space for hay or storage.

Comparing Roof Styles

Each roofing style serves a different purpose and offers a certain level of durability. Let’s examine how they stack up against one another:

Roof Style What it Does Well Things to Watch Out for Ideal Uses
Gable Even drainage, balanced look, reliable for snow Can be prone to drifting near walls Garages, barns, warehouses
Single Slope Simple, budget-friendly, great drainage One wall is higher than the other, and wind loads can be heavier on one side Storage units, add-ons, agricultural structures, workshops
Monitor Let’s be in abundant light and airflow, which adds character and style Slightly more complex design, higher upfront cost Barns, stables, shops
Gambrel Extra loft space, traditional look and feel Additional engineering, not as strong as gable roofs Farm buildings, barns, barndominiums, commercial businesses

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Roof Style

What do you need to look out for when deciding on a red iron roof design? To get the most out of your structure, you’ll want to think about:

  • Building Purpose and Layout:
    A barn and an aircraft hangar have very different needs. Plan your project accordingly.
  • Snow and Wind Loads:
    Steeper gables shed snow fast, while single slopes handle drainage but face more wind on tall walls.
  • Budget:
    Single slopes tend to cost less, while gables can be pricier but more versatile.
  • Maintenance:
    Consider gutters, snow removal, and upkeep over the long haul.
  • Local Codes:
    Some towns or counties dictate slope minimums for safety. You’ll want to check to make sure your design abides by regulations.

Tip: Looking for ways to customize your red iron building? Check out our blog post on red iron customization for ideas and examples.

Which Roof Style Should You Choose?

A few simple rules of thumb can help narrow things down:

  • Want easy drainage? Go single slope.
  • Need more headroom? Choose a gable.
  • Looking for something special? Monitor or gambrel might be the right fit.

ProSpan Steel Structures is THE Source for Premium Red Iron Steel Buildings

Your roof choice has a long-term impact on cost, function, and even the look of your building. Whether you need the simplicity of a single slope, the versatility of a gable, or a custom style like a gambrel, ProSpan Steel can design a roof that works for you.

Our structures are built with durable steel framing, engineered to stave off the worst aspects of your environment, and made to last for decades with the right care. From residential storage to enormous commercial sites, we build structures that do better.

Call our experts at (386) 247-0255 for more information about our steel buildings and red iron building roof styles. We'll answer your questions and help you create the ideal structure for your next project.

FAQs about Red Iron Building Roof Styles

Do you have questions about your red iron roof design? Below, we’ve answered some of the most common ones we receive:

Is a single slope cheaper than a gable?

Usually, yes. Less steel, simpler framing.

What roof slope is recommended for standing seam?

Most suppliers suggest 1:12 or steeper, though some systems allow less.

Does a single slope improve solar performance?

It can, since panels can all face the same direction.

What causes snow drift issues on a gable vs. a single slope?

Gables shed evenly but can drift at the eaves; single slopes may see buildup on the tall side.

Which roof is best for hangars or wide doors?

Gables usually perform better since they handle large spans with fewer structural quirks.